Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) in Alabama are protected under federal laws for housing accommodations. Alabama also penalizes fraudulent ESA documentation to ensure legitimate use.
Housing Rights: The Fair Housing Act (FHA) requires landlords to accommodate ESAs in rentals, condos, and apartments, exempting them from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter must be issued by a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) after an evaluation confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs under pet policies, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords can deny an ESA if it poses a direct threat to safety, causes significant property damage, creates an undue burden, or if the property is exempt (e.g., owner-occupied rentals with four or fewer units).
Additional Regulations: Alabama imposes civil penalties up to $3,000 on businesses or individuals selling fraudulent ESA letters or certifications.
Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) in Alaska are governed by federal laws for housing protections. There are no state-specific ESA regulations in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates that landlords allow ESAs in apartments, rentals, and condos, without imposing pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., psychologist, counselor) is required, based on an evaluation of mental health needs.
Travel Policies: The ACAA, post-2021, does not require airlines to accommodate ESAs; airlines may permit them as pets, often charging standard pet fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted if the ESA poses a direct threat, causes substantial damage, imposes an undue burden, or if the property is exempt (e.g., small, owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Alaska relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Arizona’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal housing laws. State law penalizes misrepresenting pets as ESAs to ensure compliance.
Housing Rights: Under the FHA, ESAs are permitted in rentals, condos, and apartments, free from pet fees, deposits, or breed-specific restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter must come from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) after an evaluation verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs under pet policies, typically with associated fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords may deny an ESA for direct safety threats, significant property damage, undue burden, or if the property is exempt (e.g., owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Misrepresenting a pet as an ESA is a misdemeanor in Arizona, punishable by fines up to $1,000.
Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) in Arkansas follow federal housing protections. A state-specific 30-day provider relationship is required for ESA letters.
Housing Rights: The FHA ensures ESAs are allowed in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter requires a 30-day client-provider relationship with a licensed mental health professional (e.g., counselor, psychiatrist), including two consultations.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords can deny an ESA if it poses a direct threat, causes significant damage, creates an undue burden, or if the property is exempt (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Arkansas enforces the 30-day provider relationship for ESA letters but has no specific fraud penalties.
California offers robust protections for Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) under federal and state laws, ensuring access to housing and limited travel accommodations for individuals with mental health conditions.
Housing Rights: The Fair Housing Act (FHA) and California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) mandate that housing providers accommodate ESAs with proper documentation, without charging pet-related fees.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (LMHP) is required, verifying that the ESA supports a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Federal airline regulations (Air Carrier Access Act) no longer require ESA accommodations, but some airlines may permit ESAs as pets. Always check with your airline.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords can deny an ESA if it poses a direct threat, causes excessive damage, or if the property is exempt (e.g., single-family homes rented without a broker).
Additional Regulations: California’s FEHA extends protections similar to the FHA, and the state has laws against misrepresenting a pet as an ESA, with potential fines.
Colorado’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal housing laws. State-specific requirements and fraud penalties apply to ESA documentation.
Housing Rights: The FHA allows ESAs in rentals, apartments, and condos, exempting them from pet fees, deposits, or breed-specific restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter requires a 30-day client-provider relationship with a licensed mental health professional (e.g., psychiatrist, counselor), including two consultations.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords may deny an ESA for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Misrepresenting an ESA is a petty offense, with fines up to $300, and Colorado enforces strict documentation rules
Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) in Connecticut are protected under federal housing laws. There are no state-specific ESA regulations.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, condos, and apartments, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychologist) is required, based on a mental health evaluation.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Connecticut relies solely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Delaware’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA ensures ESAs are allowed in rentals, apartments, and condos, free from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., counselor, psychiatrist) is required, verifying a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords can deny an ESA for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Delaware has no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties, relying on federal standards.
Florida’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal and state housing laws. Strict penalties address ESA documentation fraud.
Housing Rights: The FHA and Florida’s fair housing laws allow ESAs in rentals, condos, and apartments, exempting them from pet fees or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychologist) is required, confirming a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Falsifying ESA documentation is a second-degree misdemeanor, with fines up to $500 or 60 days in jail; state laws reinforce federal protections.
Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) in Georgia follow federal housing protections. Local pet laws may impact ESA accommodations.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., psychiatrist, counselor) is required, based on a mental health evaluation.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords may deny an ESA for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Local ordinances on pet behavior or number limits may apply, but Georgia has no state-specific ESA laws.
Hawaii’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal housing laws. State-specific documentation rules apply for ESA letters.
Housing Rights: The FHA allows ESAs in rentals, condos, and apartments, exempting them from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter must come from a Hawaii-licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist), verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Hawaii requires state-licensed LMHPs for ESA letters but has no specific fraud penalties.
Idaho’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., counselor, psychologist) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords may deny an ESA for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Idaho relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) in Illinois are protected by federal housing laws. Local pet laws may affect ESA accommodations.
Housing Rights: The FHA ensures ESAs are allowed in rentals, condos, and apartments, free from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Local pet restrictions (e.g., breed or number limits) may apply, but Illinois has no state-specific ESA laws.
Indiana’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., psychologist, counselor) is required, based on a mental health evaluation.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords may deny an ESA for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Indiana relies solely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Iowa’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal housing laws. No state-specific ESA regulations exist.
Housing Rights: The FHA allows ESAs in rentals, condos, and apartments, exempting them from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Iowa has no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties, relying on federal standards.
Kansas’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., counselor, psychologist) is required, verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords may deny an ESA for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Kansas relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Kentucky’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal housing laws. No state-specific ESA regulations exist.
Housing Rights: The FHA ensures ESAs are allowed in rentals, condos, and apartments, free from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, based on a mental health evaluation.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Kentucky has no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties, relying on federal standards.
Louisiana’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., psychologist, counselor) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords may deny an ESA for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Louisiana relies solely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Maine’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal and state housing laws. The Maine Human Rights Act reinforces federal protections.
Housing Rights: The FHA and Maine’s Human Rights Act allow ESAs in rentals, condos, and apartments, exempting them from pet fees or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Maine’s Human Rights Act extends federal housing protections, ensuring non-discrimination for ESA owners.
Maryland’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal and state housing laws. State fair housing laws align with federal protections.
Housing Rights: The FHA and Maryland’s fair housing laws mandate ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., counselor, psychologist) is required, based on a mental health evaluation.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords may deny an ESA for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Maryland’s fair housing laws reinforce FHA protections, with no state-specific fraud penalties.
Massachusetts’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal and state housing laws. State fair housing laws strengthen federal protections.
Housing Rights: The FHA and Massachusetts’s fair housing laws allow ESAs in rentals, condos, and apartments, exempting them from pet fees or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Massachusetts’s fair housing laws align with FHA protections, ensuring robust housing rights for ESA owners.
Michigan’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. State law penalizes ESA documentation fraud.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., psychologist, counselor) is required, verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords may deny an ESA for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Misrepresenting an ESA is a misdemeanor in Michigan, with fines up to $500.
Minnesota’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal and state housing laws. The Minnesota Human Rights Act reinforces federal protections.
Housing Rights: The FHA and Minnesota’s Human Rights Act allow ESAs in rentals, condos, and apartments, exempting them from pet fees or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, based on a mental health evaluation.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Minnesota’s Human Rights Act extends federal housing protections, with no state-specific fraud penalties.
Mississippi’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., counselor, psychologist) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords may deny an ESA for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Mississippi relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Missouri’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal housing laws. No state-specific ESA regulations exist.
Housing Rights: The FHA allows ESAs in rentals, condos, and apartments, exempting them from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Missouri has no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties, relying on federal standards.
Montana’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., psychologist, counselor) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords may deny an ESA for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Montana relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Nebraska’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal housing laws. No state-specific ESA regulations exist.
Housing Rights: The FHA allows ESAs in rentals, condos, and apartments, exempting them from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, based on a mental health evaluation.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Nebraska has no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties, relying on federal standards.
Nevada’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. State law penalizes ESA documentation fraud.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., counselor, psychologist) is required, verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords may deny an ESA for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Misrepresenting an ESA is a misdemeanor in Nevada, with fines up to $1,000.
New Hampshire’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal and state housing laws. State fair housing laws align with federal protections.
Housing Rights: The FHA and New Hampshire’s fair housing laws allow ESAs in rentals, condos, and apartments, exempting them from pet fees or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: New Hampshire’s fair housing laws reinforce FHA protections, with no state-specific fraud penalties.
New Jersey’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal and state housing laws. The Law Against Discrimination strengthens federal protections.
Housing Rights: The FHA and New Jersey’s Law Against Discrimination mandate ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., psychologist, counselor) is required, based on a mental health evaluation.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords may deny an ESA for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: New Jersey’s fair housing laws align with FHA protections, ensuring robust housing rights for ESA owners.
New Mexico’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA allows ESAs in rentals, condos, and apartments, exempting them from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: New Mexico relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
New York’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal and state housing laws. State law penalizes ESA documentation fraud.
Housing Rights: The FHA and New York’s Human Rights Law mandate ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., counselor, psychologist) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Landlords may deny an ESA for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Misrepresenting an ESA can result in fines or penalties; New York’s Human Rights Law extends federal housing protections.
North Carolina’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, condos, and apartments, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, based on a mental health evaluation.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: North Carolina relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
North Dakota’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal housing laws. No state-specific ESA regulations exist.
Housing Rights: The FHA allows ESAs in rentals, apartments, and condos, exempting them from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., psychologist, counselor) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: North Dakota has no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties, relying on federal standards.
Ohio’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, condos, and apartments, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Ohio relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Oklahoma’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal housing laws. No state-specific ESA regulations exist.
Housing Rights: The FHA allows ESAs in rentals, apartments, and condos, exempting them from pet fees, deposits, or breed-specific restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., counselor, psychologist) is required, based on an evaluation of mental health needs.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often charging standard pet fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats to safety, significant property damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Oklahoma has no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties, relying solely on federal protections.
Oregon’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal and state housing laws. State fair housing laws align with federal protections.
Housing Rights: The FHA and Oregon’s fair housing laws mandate ESA accommodations in rentals, condos, and apartments, without pet fees or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Oregon’s fair housing laws reinforce FHA protections, with no state-specific fraud penalties.
Pennsylvania’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA allows ESAs in rentals, apartments, and condos, exempting them from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., psychologist, counselor) is required, verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Pennsylvania relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Rhode Island’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal and state housing laws. State fair housing laws strengthen federal protections.
Housing Rights: The FHA and Rhode Island’s fair housing laws mandate ESA accommodations in rentals, condos, and apartments, without pet fees or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, based on a mental health evaluation.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Rhode Island’s fair housing laws align with FHA protections, with no state-specific fraud penalties.
South Carolina’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., counselor, psychologist) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: South Carolina relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
South Dakota’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal housing laws. No state-specific ESA regulations exist.
Housing Rights: The FHA allows ESAs in rentals, condos, and apartments, exempting them from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: South Dakota has no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties, relying on federal standards.
Tennessee’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., psychologist, counselor) is required, based on a mental health evaluation.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Tennessee relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Texas’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal housing laws. State law penalizes ESA documentation fraud.
Housing Rights: The FHA allows ESAs in rentals, condos, and apartments, exempting them from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Misrepresenting an ESA is a misdemeanor in Texas, with fines up to $300 and/or community service.
Utah’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., counselor, psychologist) is required, verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Utah relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Vermont’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal and state housing laws. State fair housing laws align with federal protections.
Housing Rights: The FHA and Vermont’s fair housing laws mandate ESA accommodations in rentals, condos, and apartments, without pet fees or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, based on a mental health evaluation.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Vermont’s fair housing laws reinforce FHA protections, with no state-specific fraud penalties.
Virginia’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal housing laws. State law penalizes ESA documentation fraud.
Housing Rights: The FHA allows ESAs in rentals, apartments, and condos, exempting them from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., psychologist, counselor) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Misrepresenting an ESA is a misdemeanor in Virginia, with fines up to $1,000.
Washington’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal and state housing laws. The Law Against Discrimination strengthens federal protections.
Housing Rights: The FHA and Washington’s Law Against Discrimination mandate ESA accommodations in rentals, condos, and apartments, without pet fees or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Washington’s fair housing laws align with FHA protections, with no state-specific fraud penalties.
West Virginia’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., counselor, psychologist) is required, based on a mental health evaluation.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: West Virginia relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Wisconsin’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA allows ESAs in rentals, condos, and apartments, exempting them from pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: Wisconsin relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Wyoming’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) follow federal housing protections. No state-specific ESA laws are in place.
Housing Rights: The FHA mandates ESA accommodations in rentals, apartments, and condos, without pet fees, deposits, or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (e.g., psychologist, counselor) is required, verifying a mental health condition.
Travel Policies: Post-2021, the ACAA does not require ESA accommodations; airlines may permit ESAs as pets, often with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small rentals).
Additional Regulations: Wyoming relies entirely on federal protections, with no state-specific ESA laws or fraud penalties.
Washington, D.C.’s Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are protected by federal and local housing laws. Local fair housing laws reinforce federal protections.
Housing Rights: The FHA and D.C.’s fair housing laws mandate ESA accommodations in rentals, condos, and apartments, without pet fees or breed restrictions.
ESA Letter Requirements: An ESA letter from a D.C.-licensed mental health professional (e.g., therapist, psychiatrist) is required, confirming a mental health need.
Travel Policies: Since 2021, the ACAA does not mandate ESA accommodations; airlines may allow ESAs as pets, typically with fees.
Landlord Denial Rights: Denials are permitted for direct threats, significant damage, undue burden, or exempt properties (e.g., small owner-occupied rentals).
Additional Regulations: D.C.’s fair housing laws align with FHA protections, with no specific fraud penalties.
step 1
step 2
step 3
