Heally is adding an Emotional Support Animal (ESA) service! When deciding what support animal is right for you, it is important to know the difference between an ESA vs a service animal.
An Emotional Support Animal (ESA) is a type of animal that provides comfort and support to an individual with a mental or emotional disability. ESAs are not typically trained to perform specific tasks, but their presence and companionship can provide therapeutic benefits and alleviate symptoms of a mental or emotional disability. In the United States, under the Fair Housing Act and the Air Carrier Access Act, individuals with ESAs may be entitled to live with their animal in housing where pets are typically not allowed and to bring their animal on aircraft without paying extra fees. However, they must have a doctor’s prescription for the animal.
A Service Animal is a type of animal specifically trained to perform tasks for individuals with disabilities. Service animals are typically dogs, but can also be miniature horses in some cases. Service animals are considered working animals, not pets, and are protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Service animals are trained to perform specific tasks for their owners, such as guiding individuals who are blind or have low vision, alerting individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, pulling a wheelchair, alerting and protecting a person who is having a seizure, and performing other tasks to assist individuals with disabilities. Service animals are allowed to accompany their owners in public places and are not subject to pet restrictions in housing.
What are the qualifications for ESA vs Service Animals?
ESA:
Emotional support animals (ESAs) are prescribed to individuals who have a mental or emotional disability as recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Some common qualifying conditions for an emotional support animal prescription include:
- Anxiety disorders (e.g. generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder)
- Mood disorders (e.g. depression, bipolar disorder)
- Personality disorders (e.g. borderline personality disorder)
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
It is important to note that not all mental or emotional conditions qualify for an emotional support animal, and a prescription for an ESA must be provided by a licensed mental health professional such as a psychologist, therapist, or physician.
Service Animal:
Service animals are specifically trained to perform tasks for individuals with disabilities. Qualifying conditions for a service animal may include:
- Blindness or visual impairment
- Deafness or hearing impairment
- Mobility disabilities (e.g. use of a wheelchair, mobility limitations)
- Seizure disorders
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Psychiatric conditions (e.g. depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder)
- Intellectual or developmental disabilities
It is important to note that not all individuals with mental or emotional disabilities qualify for a service animal, and the animal must be trained to perform specific tasks to assist their owner with their disability. Additionally, service animals are protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and are considered working animals, not pets.
Here are some common frequently asked questions about the difference between ESAs vs service animals:
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- What is the difference between an emotional support animal and a service animal? A service animal is trained to perform specific tasks to assist individuals with disabilities, while an emotional support animal provides comfort and support to individuals with mental or emotional disabilities
- Can an emotional support animal perform tasks like a service animal? No, emotional support animals are not trained to perform specific tasks like service animals.
- Are emotional support animals protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)? No, emotional support animals are not protected under the ADA and are not considered service animals.
- Can emotional support animals accompany their owner in public places? In general, emotional support animals are not allowed in public places, but there are some exceptions for airplanes and housing.
- Can service animals live with their owner in no-pet housing? Yes, service animals are protected under the Fair Housing Act and can live with their owner in housing where pets are typically not allowed.
- Are emotional support animals allowed on airplanes? Under the Air Carrier Access Act, individuals with emotional support animals may be entitled to bring their animal on an aircraft without paying extra fees.
- Can a service animal fly on an airplane with its owner? Yes, service animals are protected under the Air Carrier Access Act and can fly on an airplane with their owner.
It is important to note that the rules and regulations surrounding ESAs and service animals can vary depending on the situation and location, and it is recommended to check with the appropriate authorities for specific information.
If you are interested in ESA or other alternative health services, sign up with Heally, to connect to a specialist who may assist you.