Addressing fatigue and low energy levels on GLP-1 treatment

Young woman dealing with fatigue

If you’ve recently started GLP-1 medications for weight management or diabetes, you might notice changes in your energy levels. Fatigue is a common experience for many patients, especially during the first few weeks of treatment. Understanding why these medications can affect your energy and learning practical strategies to combat tiredness can help you maintain your quality of life while benefiting from your treatment.

Why GLP-1 Therapy May Lead to Fatigue

Several factors contribute to the fatigue that some patients experience while taking GLP-1 medications. Recognizing these mechanisms can help you address the underlying causes more effectively.

Caloric reduction plays a significant role in energy levels. GLP-1 medications work partly by reducing appetite, which naturally leads to consuming fewer calories. While this helps with weight loss, your body may initially respond to this reduced intake with fatigue as it adjusts to operating with less fuel. This transition period can be particularly challenging if your calorie reduction is substantial or happens quickly.

Blood sugar fluctuations can also impact your energy levels. GLP-1 medications help stabilize blood sugar, but during the adjustment period, your body may experience changes in glucose availability. These fluctuations can leave you feeling temporarily drained, especially if your body has grown accustomed to higher blood sugar levels.

The slowed gastric emptying caused by GLP-1 medications affects how quickly nutrients are absorbed into your bloodstream. This delayed absorption can create a sensation of prolonged fullness but may also result in a slower, more gradual release of energy from food. Some patients experience this as low energy or fatigue, particularly between meals.

Dehydration often accompanies the early stages of GLP-1 therapy, especially if you experience side effects like nausea that reduce your fluid intake. Even mild dehydration can significantly impact energy levels and mental clarity, compounding the fatigue from other sources.

How to Restore Energy While on GLP-1 Medications

Fortunately, several practical approaches can help combat fatigue while you continue to benefit from your GLP-1 medication. These strategies focus on providing your body with the support it needs during this transition.

Nutrient density becomes especially important when eating less food overall. Focus on making every calorie count by choosing nutrient-rich foods that provide sustained energy. Incorporate lean proteins, complex carbohydrates, healthy fats, and plenty of fruits and vegetables into your meals. These provide essential vitamins and minerals that support energy production at the cellular level.

Meal timing and structure can significantly impact your energy levels throughout the day. Consider eating smaller, more frequent meals to provide a steady stream of nutrients rather than experiencing energy peaks and crashes. A balanced breakfast with protein and fiber can set a positive tone for your energy throughout the day.

Proper hydration is crucial for maintaining energy levels. Aim to drink water consistently throughout the day, not just when you feel thirsty. If plain water doesn’t appeal to you, try adding cucumber slices, berries, or a squeeze of citrus for flavor. Electrolyte drinks may also be beneficial, especially if you’re experiencing digestive side effects from your medication.

Physical activity, while initially challenging when feeling fatigued, often proves to be energizing. Start with gentle movement like short walks or stretching sessions. As your energy improves, gradually increase your activity level. Regular movement improves circulation, enhances mood, and contributes to better sleep quality – all factors that combat fatigue.

Sleep quality deserves special attention during GLP-1 therapy. Practice good sleep hygiene by maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, creating a restful environment, and avoiding screens before bedtime. If you find yourself needing more rest during this adjustment period, try to accommodate this need while maintaining your regular sleep routine.

Some patients supplement with B12 to help combat fatigue while taking GLP-1 medications. Since these medications can impact appetite and nutrient intake, ensuring adequate B12 levels may support energy metabolism and overall well-being. While B12 supplementation can be beneficial for those with a deficiency, it’s always best to check with your healthcare provider to determine if it’s right for you.

When to Consult Your Doctor About Persistent Fatigue

While some fatigue during the adjustment period is normal, persistent or severe tiredness warrants a conversation with your healthcare provider. Several situations should prompt medical consultation:

If your fatigue feels overwhelming or prevents you from performing daily activities, your healthcare provider should be informed. This level of fatigue might indicate that adjustments to your treatment plan are necessary.

Extreme tiredness accompanied by other symptoms like dizziness, rapid heartbeat, or unusual weakness requires prompt medical attention. These could signal more serious issues like severe dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.

If fatigue persists beyond the initial adjustment period (typically a few weeks), your healthcare provider might want to investigate other potential causes. They may recommend blood tests to check for nutritional deficiencies, thyroid function, or other medical conditions that could be contributing to your low energy.

Your healthcare provider may consider adjusting your medication dosage or schedule if fatigue significantly impacts your quality of life. Never change your dosage without professional guidance, as this could affect both your treatment outcomes and overall health.

Through Heally’s network of healthcare providers, you can access personalized guidance for managing GLP-1-related fatigue. Our professionals understand the challenges of adjusting to these medications and can help develop strategies tailored to your specific needs.

Schedule a consultation with Heally today to discuss your GLP-1 treatment experience and develop an energy management plan that works for you.

Sources

NIH: GLP-1 and energy balance: an integrated model of short-term and long-term control

SingleCare: Does Ozempic make you tired?

diaTribe: Dealing With Unexpected Effects of GLP-1s

 

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